Faced with a growing number of travelers worldwide, airports have evolved their business model and operational processes. As a part of their strategy, upgrading the airport security system is an important aspect. Changing the security framework, increasing efficiency through automation and meeting traveler expectations are all part of this upgrade procedure. However, with the change in time comes a growing number of threats to the airport. Adjustment of security protocols impacts significantly on the threat mitigation at airports.
Airport security is a serious concern for countries as it is the main entry point from where a potential threat may arise. Aviation authorities employ various measures to ensure safety and security at airports. These security features include:
Pre-Boarding Screening
Screening of passengers before boarding is a typical airport security measure worldwide. Airport security personnel use a variety of screening technologies and techniques to determine if passengers carry any suspicious item. This method allows handlers of airport security systems to restrict the passage of any suspicious item beyond the point.
Non-Passenger Screening
Non-passenger screening includes checking cabin crew, flight attendants, airport service personnel, maintenance or baggage handlers and others. Security personnel commence this screening before they go to the airport’s restricted area and sometimes in random locations. Some airports use biometric technology to enhance security features.
Baggage Screening
This method includes the usage of explosive detection gates, X-ray screens, physical searching and other techniques.
Airport Perimeter Security
This security measure includes the installation of various security features to create a perimeter around an airport. Due to its sensitivity, the airport needs tight security for every area that comes under its jurisdiction. Advanced surveillance and monitoring systems with security forces ensure safety.
The Evolution From Manual To Automated Security
Airport security systems have augmented their features and evolved from only security guards to sophisticated systems. As a threat all over the world has risen with increased uncertainty in world politics, airports become the first target of any danger. To help mitigate the security issues and keep the threat level low, airports have preferred to automate their systems. Along with surveillance cameras, they have added facial patterns and motion readers to determine any suspicious activity. The facial recognition helps them track any known terrorist figure, potential unrestricted entry or unauthorized access to restricted areas.
Data management and archived footage storage is an essential aspect of airport security system to ensure full access. Many airports have added various features like RFID tags, bar code scanners, and other devices to streamline the automation. Airports have come a long way from manual security checking to a fully automated screen and identification feature.
Top Airport Security Trends
Biometrics
Most airports have to speed up their security processes with biometric devices. Passengers use facial recognition at check-in, boarding and bag drop. It saves considerable time and effort for both passengers and staff. In short, biometric and facial recognition serves as the boarding pass for passengers.
Automotive And Self-Service Features
Airports have shifted their focus to automated or self-service features for less hassle and crowd during operations. Smart gates allow automated screening, and passport-scanning kiosks generate boarding passes. These automated features give a better chance to airport personnel to monitor everything subtly.
Predictive Software
The use of predictive software as a part of the airport security system has enabled concerned personnel to identify passengers’ facial features. These patterns allow them to detect suspicious activity through emotional and facial patterns. These applications become incredibly useful during highly crowded days.
To accommodate the increasing number of travelers and security threats, airports have employed better staff, partners and security features. Some set airport perimeter security by establishing a blockade for sensitive areas. These restrictions, combined with sophisticated surveillance systems and security guards, make excellent security. However, every system has loopholes that culprits try to breach, and for that, constant updates and changes become necessary.
Final Word
As the threat levels today become increasingly complex; airport security systems cannot remain behind the curtain. Authorities for airport security worldwide have increased their efforts to keep the premises safe while combating growing threats. They understand the impact of updated security measures and develop comprehensive solutions to ensure maximum security.